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CAPS Investigator’s Journal: The USDA’s Role in Enabling Puppy Mills

I’m Pete Paxton, director of investigations for the nonprofit SEED (Strategies for Ethical and Environmental Development) and lead investigator for the nonprofit CAPS (Companion Animal Protection Society). I would like to propose specific changes to the Animal Welfare Act and methodology of USDA inspectors. Please allow me to explain the experiences from which I have drawn my conclusions. Since 2001, I have done undercover investigations of…

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Breeder: Burkholder, Keith and Marlene
Business name: Conestoga Kennel
City, State Zip: Ephrata, PA 17522
Year: 2005
USDA License: 23-A-0133
Date of CAPS Investigation: 2005-02-26
Breeds: Two mixed breed puppies

The only kennel observed on the property was an outside pen about 10 feet long and five feet wide that was made of six-foot-tall chain link fencing. It had a snow-covered dirt flooring. There were two mixed-breed puppies in the pen, each weighing about five pounds.

There was no roofing over the enclosure. A blue tarp covered one five-foot-long wall and extended about three feet over the top of the pen. A plastic igloo-type dog house, about 2.5 feet wide and high, was in one corner of the pen. This dog house lacked a windbreak at the entrance, which faced away from the tarp (3.4(b)(3)-Outdoor housing facilities). Although the temperature was less than 50 °F, there was no bedding in the dog house (3.4(b)(4)-Outdoor housing facilities).

The chain link doorway, rusting at its bottom pole (3.1(c)(1)(i)-Surfaces), was broken at a bottom corner (3.1(a)- Structure; Construction).

Plastic food dishes on the pen flooring were not positioned in a manner that would minimize contamination by excreta or pests (3.9(b)-Feeding). Plastic water dishes on the flooring were full of ice (3.10-Watering).

There was several days’ accumulation of feces in the pen (3.11(a)-Cleaning), mixed with mud and snow across the entire pen.

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